PHIL 379 - Contemporary Moral Theory - Spring, 2018
Metropolitan State University
Guidelines for writing philosophy papers (by Jim Pryor of NYU)
Down below the schedule are links to a bunch of stuff.
Tentative schedule of assignments
Date |
Topic |
Reading Assignments |
Writing assignments due |
Jan. 10 |
Introductory Session |
None |
|
Jan. 17 |
Marx and Morality | Michael Rosen, "The Marxist Critique of Morality and the Theory of Ideology"; Steven Lukes, "Marx and Morality: Reflections on the Revolutions of 1989" Sean Sayers, "Marxism and Morality" Raymond Guess, "The Moral Legacy of Marxism" |
Response paper |
Jan. 24 |
Nietzsche, genealogy, morality | Nietzsche, Preface and First Essay fromThe Genealogy of Morality; Jesse Prinz, "Genealogies of Morals: Nietzsche's Method Compared" (requres star ID login) Sabina Lovibond, “Selflessness and Other Moral Baggage”, |
Response paper |
Jan. 31 |
Critical concepts: Alienation, Fetishism, reification |
Marx, Alienated Labor Marx, Fetishism of Commodities; Lukacs, "Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat" (read as much as you can) Optional extra reading: Roberts, "Dialectic of Enlightenment" |
Response paper |
Feb. 7 |
Critical Theory and the '60's: true and false needs, repressive desublimation, and the possibilties for liberation | Selections from Freud for Beginners. The article by Joel Whitebook that I sent you last week has brief and fairly readable section (pp.82-89) on Marcuse. I do not recommend the rest of the article at this time. Here’s the link again: "The Marriage of Marx and Freud: Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory" There’s a lot of writing by Marcuse on the Web, and quite a few videos. Here are my minimal recommendations :
|
Response paper |
Feb 14 |
"Second Wave" Feminist Philosophy as a critical theory | Three essays by Marilyn Frye: 1. "Oppression" 2. "Sexism" 3. "A Note on Anger" |
Response paper; |
Feb. 21 |
Feminism and Ethics | Three takes on the idea of a "women's voice" in moral theory: Carol Gilligan, "Moral Orientation and Moral Development" Jean Grimshaw, "The Idea of a Female Ethic" Cheshire Calhoun, "Justice, Care, Gender Bias" |
Response paper
|
Feb. 28 |
Feminism and Marxism | Catherine MacKinnon, "Feminism, Marxism, Method, and the State: An Agenda for Theory" (login with Star ID) Optional extra: "Feminism, Marxism, Method, and the State: Toward Feminist Jurisprudence" (login with Star ID) |
Response paper; Position paper due |
March 7 |
No Class - Spring Break |
|
|
March 14 |
Psychological Oppression and the situation of the colonized | Aime Cesaire, Discourse on Colonialism Albert Memmi. 1965 preface to The Colonizer and the Colonized Albert Memmi, "Situations of the Colonized" Franz Fanon, "The Lived Experience of the Black Man" (Chapter 5 of Black Skin, White Masks) -- This pdf is a bit blurry in my browser window, but it looks fine if you download the file and read it in a pdf reader like Adobe Acrobat. Sandra Bartky, "On Psychological Oppression"
|
Response paper; |
March 21 |
From Black Marxism to Black Radicalism - Du Bois | Cedric Robinson, Black Marxism, Chapters 8 and 9 A remembrance of Cedric Robinson by Robin Kelley |
Response paper; |
March 28 |
From Black Marxism to Black Radicalism - C.L.R. James and Richard Wright | Cedric Robinson, Black Marxism, Chapters 10, 11 and 12 | Response paper |
April 4 |
Providing Moral underpinnings for Critical Social Theory | Habermas, selections from "Discourse Ethics"; Rainer Forst, "The Ground of Critique: On the Concept of Human Dignity in Social Orders of Justification" An interesting, but longer version of Forst's view is The Basic Right to Justification: Toward a Constructivist Conception of Human Rights |
Response paper |
April 11 |
Decolonizing Critical Theory | Amy Allen, “Adorno, Foucault, and the End of Progress: Critical Theory in Postcolonial Times” and some pages from her book The End of Progress | Response paper; second paper instructions handed out |
April 18 |
Does Contextualism give us the 'decolonized' moral theory we want? | Amy Allen, "Conclusion: Truth, Reason, and History" from The End of Progress; Michael Williams, "Wittgensteinian Contextualism is not Relativism" (Requires Metro State library log-in) |
Response paper |
April 25 | Critical Theory looks at the present moment | Nancy Fraser, “From Progressive Neoliberalism to Trump—and Beyond”; Lee McIntyre, "Did Postmodernism Lead to Post-Truth?" Bruno Latour, "Why Has Critique Run out of Steam?" (optional) |
position paper due Friday April 27 (instructions) |
Resources:
There is a large archive of writings by and about various Marxist thinkers (and other thinkers as well) at:
Translations and editing are not always the best, but this is still a great resource.
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Articles are highly reliable, but fairly advanced; many are written by leading scholars.)
Critical Theory (overview)
Postmodernism (overview)
Philosophy of Liberation (Latin American)
Constructivism in Metaethics (Kant, Rawls, Korsgaard)
Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism
Consequentialist Moral Theories
Contractarian Moral Theories (Gauthier)
Contractualist Ethics (Scanlon)