PHIL 379 - Contemporary Moral Theory - Spring, 2018
Metropolitan State University

Syllabus

First paper instructions

Second paper instructions

Guidelines for writing philosophy papers (by Jim Pryor of NYU)

Down below the schedule are links to a bunch of stuff.

 

Tentative schedule of assignments

Date

Topic

 Reading Assignments

Writing assignments due

Jan. 10

Introductory Session

None

 

Jan. 17

Marx and Morality

Michael Rosen, "The Marxist Critique of Morality and the Theory of Ideology";

Steven Lukes, "Marx and Morality: Reflections on the Revolutions of 1989"

Sean Sayers, "Marxism and Morality"

Raymond Guess, "The Moral Legacy of Marxism"

Response paper

Jan. 24

Nietzsche, genealogy, morality

Nietzsche, Preface and First Essay fromThe Genealogy of Morality;

Jesse Prinz, "Genealogies of Morals: Nietzsche's Method Compared" (requres star ID login)

Sabina Lovibond, “Selflessness and Other Moral Baggage”,

Response paper

Jan. 31

Critical concepts: Alienation, Fetishism, reification

Marx, Alienated Labor
Fromm, Alienation

Marx, Fetishism of Commodities;
Cohen, Fetishism

Lukacs, "Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat" (read as much as you can)
Honneth, "Reification and Recognition"

Optional extra reading:

Roberts, "Dialectic of Enlightenment"
Whitebook, "The Marriage of Marx and Freud: Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory"

Response paper

Feb. 7

Critical Theory and the '60's: true and false needs, repressive desublimation, and the possibilties for liberation

Selections from Freud for Beginners.  
(If you find yourself wanting a more straightforward presentation of Freud’s life and work, the Wikipedia article is not too bad.) 

The article by Joel Whitebook that I sent you last week has brief and fairly readable section (pp.82-89) on Marcuse.  I do not recommend the rest of the article at this time.  Here’s the link again:  "The Marriage of Marx and Freud: Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory"

There’s a lot of writing by Marcuse on the Web, and quite a few videos.  Here are my minimal recommendations :

    1. The introduction to One Dimensional Manhttp://www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/64onedim/odmintro.html
    2. The first half (approximately) of Chapter one, which discusses the difference betwee “true” and “false” needs: http://www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/64onedim/odm1.html
    3. The second half (approximately) of Chapter 3, which discusses “repressive desubimation”.:  http://www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/64onedim/odm3.html

      (the pdf version I sent you on Friday is better than the text at these links. It's on the web here: One-Dimensional Man, 2nd ed.)

      First paper instructions

Response paper

Feb 14

"Second Wave" Feminist Philosophy as a critical theory

Three essays by Marilyn Frye:

1. "Oppression"

2. "Sexism"

3. "A Note on Anger"

Response paper; position paper due

Feb. 21

Feminism and Ethics

Three takes on the idea of a "women's voice" in moral theory:

Carol Gilligan, "Moral Orientation and Moral Development"

Jean Grimshaw, "The Idea of a Female Ethic"

Cheshire Calhoun, "Justice, Care, Gender Bias"

Response paper

position paper due

Feb. 28

Feminism and Marxism

Catherine MacKinnon, "Feminism, Marxism, Method, and the State: An Agenda for Theory" (login with Star ID)

Optional extra: "Feminism, Marxism, Method, and the State: Toward Feminist Jurisprudence" (login with Star ID)

Response paper; Position paper due

March 7

No Class - Spring Break  

 

March 14

Psychological Oppression and the situation of the colonized

Aime Cesaire, Discourse on Colonialism

Albert Memmi. 1965 preface to The Colonizer and the Colonized

Albert Memmi, "Situations of the Colonized"

Franz Fanon, "The Lived Experience of the Black Man" (Chapter 5 of Black Skin, White Masks) -- This pdf is a bit blurry in my browser window, but it looks fine if you download the file and read it in a pdf reader like Adobe Acrobat.

Sandra Bartky, "On Psychological Oppression"

 

Response paper;

March 21

From Black Marxism to Black Radicalism - Du Bois

Cedric Robinson, Black Marxism, Chapters 8 and 9

A remembrance of Cedric Robinson by Robin Kelley

Response paper; position paper due

March 28

From Black Marxism to Black Radicalism - C.L.R. James and Richard Wright Cedric Robinson, Black Marxism, Chapters 10, 11 and 12

Response paper

April 4

Providing Moral underpinnings for Critical Social Theory

Habermas, selections from "Discourse Ethics";
Thomas McCarthy, "Introduction" to Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action by Habermas

Rainer Forst, "The Ground of Critique: On the Concept of Human Dignity in Social Orders of Justification"

An interesting, but longer version of Forst's view is The Basic Right to Justification: Toward a Constructivist Conception of Human Rights

Response paper

April 11

Decolonizing Critical Theory Amy Allen, “Adorno, Foucault, and the End of Progress: Critical Theory in Postcolonial Times” and some pages from her book The End of Progress

Response paper; second paper instructions handed out

April 18

Does Contextualism give us the 'decolonized' moral theory we want?

Amy Allen, "Conclusion: Truth, Reason, and History" from The End of Progress;

Michael Williams, "Wittgensteinian Contextualism is not Relativism" (Requires Metro State library log-in)

Response paper

April 25 Critical Theory looks at the present moment

Nancy Fraser, “From Progressive Neoliberalism to Trump—and Beyond”;

Lee McIntyre, "Did Postmodernism Lead to Post-Truth?"

Bruno Latour, "Why Has Critique Run out of Steam?" (optional)

position paper due Friday April 27 (instructions)

Resources:

There is a large archive of writings by and about various Marxist thinkers (and other thinkers as well) at:

Marxists.org

Translations and editing are not always the best, but this is still a great resource.

 

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Articles are highly reliable, but fairly advanced; many are written by leading scholars.)

Karl Marx

Nietzsche's Moral Philosophy

Critical Theory (overview)

Adorno

Horkheimer

Benjamin

Habermas

Existentialism

Kierkegaard

Heidegger

Sartre

Merleau-Ponty

Postmodernism (overview)

Baudrillard

Deleuze

Derrida

Foucault

Africana Philosophy

African Ethics

Negritude

W.E.B.Dubois

Philosophy of Liberation (Latin American)

Colonialism

See especially: Post-colonial theory

Feminism and Ethics

Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work

Simone de Beauvoir

Metaethics

Constructivism in Metaethics (Kant, Rawls, Korsgaard)

Moral Anti-Realism

Moral Realism

Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism 

Moral Naturalism

Moral Particularism

Moral Relativism

Moral Skepticism

Moral Reasoning

Practrical Reason

Ancient Moral Philosophy

Plato's Ethics

Aristotle's Ethics

Hume's Moral Philosophy

Kant's Moral Philosophy

Kant and Hume on Morality

Dewey's Moral Philosophy

Consequentialist Moral Theories

The History of Utilitarianism

Mill's Utilitarianism

Deontological Moral Theories

Contractarian Moral Theories (Gauthier)

Virtue Ethics

Contractualist Ethics (Scanlon)

Natural Law Ethics

Evolution and Ethics

Game Theory and Ethics

Buddhist Ethics

Chinese Ethics